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Polygonum aviculare : ウィキペディア英語版 | Polygonum aviculare
''Polygonum aviculare'' or common knotgrass is a plant related to buckwheat and dock. It is also called prostrate knotweed, birdweed, pigweed and lowgrass. It is an annual found in fields and wasteland, with white flowers from June to October. It is widespread across many countries in temperate regions, apparently native to Eurasia and North America, naturalized in temperate parts of the Southern Hemisphere.〔(Flora of China, ''Polygonum aviculare'' Linnaeus, 1753. 萹蓄 bian xu )〕〔(Flora of North America, ''Polygonum aviculare'' Linnaeus, 1753. Doorweed, knotgrass, renouée des oiseaux )〕〔(Atlas of Living Australia, ''Polygonum aviculare'' L., Wireweed )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, ''Polygonum aviculare'' L. ) includes photos and European distribution map〕〔(Lindau, G. 1894. Beiträge zur argentinischen Flora. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19(4, Beibl. 48): 8–23 ) descriptions and geographic information in Latin, commentary in German〕〔Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).〕 == Description == Common knotgrass is an annual herb with a semi-erect stem that may grow to high. The leaves are hairless and short-stalked. They are longish-elliptical with short stalks and rounded bases; the upper ones are few and are linear and stalkless. The stipules are fused into a stem-enclosing, translucent sheath known as an ochrea that is membranous and silvery. The flowers are regular, green with white or pink margins. Each has five perianth segments, overlapping at the base, five to eight stamens and three fused carpels. The fruit is a dark brown, three-edged nut. The seeds need light to germinate which is why this plant appears in disturbed soil in locations where its seeds may have lain dormant for years.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Knotgrass: ''Polygonum aviculare'' )〕
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